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Epidemiology, Statistics and Computing

by ilovelearning — last modified 2007-06-07 19:18


Epidemiology, Statistics and Computing

II. INTENSIVE COURSE IN EPIDEMIOLGY, STATISTICS AND APPLIED COMPUTING


1. Objectives

At the end of the training, the graduate health professional will able to:

  • Use the methodological tools in epidemiology and in statistics
  • Use the computer for its applications in the field of epidemiology and statistics.
  • Use these methods, knowledge and competence in analyzing health problems.

 


2. Entry Profile

This intensive course is intended for:

  • Specialist medical doctors in CHUs
  • Public health executives
  • Medical doctors and health professionals orientated towards community approaches and evaluation of sanitary actions.
  • Research in biomedical sector


3. General Organization

The intensive course in epidemiology, statistics and applied computing is given at the SPH of the National University of Rwanda. Duration of the training is 180 hours stretching over 6 consecutive weeks (that is 40 days), taught from 14H00 to 19H00.

The modules are taught by visiting lecturers from the School of Public Health of the Free University of Brussels in Belgium, in collaboration with local lecturers of the SPH. They are taught in French, but transparencies are in English to allow English speaking participants to be comfortable with the courses.


4. Course program

The program is taught from the second week of January to the third week of February every year (see table 3).


It is comprised of five modules: 


Applied computing (30h)

Trainers: Dr LYAMBABAJE Alexandre, Mr BIZIMANA Jean de Dieu

Chapters covered:

  • Computer and its components
  • Operating systems & Softwares
  • Networks and Introduction to the Internet Technology & Computer Security.
  • Introduction to computing for data analysis and research in health sciences.
  • Initiation to and practice on the EPI-INFO/EPI DATA software.


Data collection and research methodology (30h)

Trainers: Prof. LAGASSE Raphael (Free University of Brussels, Dr MUSANGO Laurent (National University of Rwanda).

Chapters covered:

  • Definition of the objectives of data collection
  • Types of data, sources of information
  • Health information and routine data
  • Survey by questionnaire, planning of survey
  • Methods of survey and research methodology
  • Validity of data, observation and sampling errors.
  • Exercises: Elaboration of a research protocol and survey questionnaire.

 

Statistical methods (30h)

Chapters covered:

  • Descriptive statistics
  • Theoretical unidimensional distributions
  • Estimation and trust interval
  • Hypothesis tests
  • Analysis of contingency tables
  • Correlation and regression
  • Variance analysis
  • Introduction to multivaried analysis


Epidemiological methods (60h)

Chapters covered:

  • Descriptive epidemiology: characteristics of place, time, persons, incidence, prevalence, mortality rate, standardization.
  • Explanatory epidemiology : statistical association and causality :
  • Notion of risk, Factors of risk, Quantifying risk.
  • Case/Witness studies.
  • Cohort studies
  • Experimental studies
  • Strategies in Epidemiology
  • Analysis of bias, of contradicting variables and of interaction between variables.
  • Multi-factorial approach in Epidemiology.


Synthesis exercises

Chapter covered:

  • Manipulation of an epidemiological data base
  • Verifying a data file
  • Formulating research hypotheses.
  • Bi-varied analysis of file data.
  • Analysis of interaction between data.
  • Taking into account confusion factors


Table: Timetable for the program of intensive courses in epidemiology, statistics and applied computing.

Module Week          
  S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
Applied computing            
Statistical Methods            
Data collection and Research Methodology            
Epidemiological Methods            
Integrated Exercises            
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